Girl, Interrupted Essay -- essays research papers

Girl, InterruptedPart I Critical Analysis designer Susanna Kaysen. Girl, Interrupted New York Division of Random House. Inc 1993.1.     What is the roots issuance? The rootages topic is about a teenager come to Susanna Kaysen. At 18 she voluntarily turned herself into McLean Hospital. 2.      Identify the conditions main idea(s). In other lecture, what is the main hitch the author is attempting to deliver about the book?     The authors has 2 main points one point is about her two-year stay McLean hospital. The second main point talks about how she handles and gets treated for being depressive and suicidal.3.     Identify the authors over solely pattern(s) of organization. Give examples and/or details to explain your answer.     The pattern the author uses is time order she starts off the book with her case record, which was submitted in 1967. The delay example given is her retrieval record she left and had a recovery of her depression and being suicidal in 1969. 4.     What biases, if any, can you detect from the authors writing? Give examples and details to support your answer.      The author isnt biased about anything, she wasnt for anything and she wasnt against anything. Susanna Kaysen was simply trying to observe her place in the world through the world of medicine. 5.     Is this book more often than not concerned with factual information, or does the author use conjecture and sagaciousness to make his/her point? What detail and examples support your answer?      Girl, Interrupted is all factual information. Susanna Kaysen the author has put her reports from the doctors that were helping her in the book. On rattling(a) 9,1967 the author Susanna Kaysen 6.     Identify the authors purpose(s) for writing this book. In your opinion, does the auth or accomplish his/ her purpose? Support your answer with concrete evidence.      The authors purpose to the story is to make people notice how people ar being treated in a mental institution. Susanna Kaysen writes about the girls in the ward as if nothing is wrong with them. She writes about being in a pschychiatri... ...ok. The girls in the book make up swear words about the weirdest things or how they act if they dont get something they want. In a way I can assort to that because my mom is scantily a little bit desire some of the girls in the story. If she doesnt get what she wants she gets mad at the world and it is unnecessary, and thats for everything. I gauge thats just too spoiled. The girl I can closely relate to in the story is Polly, because I can see myself comprehend to everyone and not kvetch about anything really in life. But she was similarly a burn victim that didnt complain about her face. Im almost like her, I never once see Im cute o r beautiful, and I dont complain about anything about my body. I know I consider to live with what I have, so whats the point in complaining about it. One more way I can relate to the story is my full cousin is like my cousin she tried to the whole I swallowed this many pill thing. I never got why she did it. She never told me why, on the other hand she had some problems in the past with some things. So maybe that might have been the problem. But she never passed out like Susanna did in the beginning of the book. Im just glad my cousin didnt die.

Diary of Lady Macbeth’s Psychiatrist Essay

I had often hear of the Macbeth House and of the heroic soldier Macbeth, by whom manhoody a man had met with his death. At first I had little cognition of wench Macbeth, simply subsequently as a result of our meeting today, I give embarked on one(a) of the most riveting cases having ever to be dealt with.To grow with she tried to acquire and entirely different identity, only if this did not prevail. When she entered my p couching area the pretence faded and she assumed her natural personality.Firstly she produced a garner that she had received two weeks prior to this interview. The content of which contained personal issues. doll Macbeth explained to me that Macbeth had adept triumphed in battle against Nor right smart, when he encountered three weird sisters. These sisters predicted that Macbeth would move well-nigh Thane of Cawdor and fag of Scotland, and Banquos descendents would also become king. This stirred Macbeth immensely because becoming king is his deepest, hi dden am snapion. Macbeth longed to know more, but the witches vanished before any relevant commentary emerged.Coincidentally, Macbeth was then actually made Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth then relates on how he feels by saying that the massiveest is to come. That all he has to do now is to become king.I write this next sentence with my pen shaking and my punk b eating so fast it hurts. Macbeth is actually considering murdering the king I toilettet believe that Im involved with this. I baset relate this to anyone because everything has to be kept intrustntial. Anyway, I dont dare to proclaim a soul because Macbeth qualification escort me as a threat and contemplate of disposing of me. If he were debating intimately removing the king, then set upting me verboten the way would mean nothing to him.Anyway, getting back to more immediate things, he finally ends the letter by asking gentlewoman Macbeth for advice on all that had happened and saying that hell be home soon. peeres s Macbeth then suddenly grabbed the letter and apologized for being a burden to me. She told me to go forth about everything that I had learned during the prison term that she had been there. Then she exited quickly flavor upset.I feel that madam Macbeth is hiding aroundthing more then what I already know. I could tell that her problems were much deeper then just a letter. She lift upmed extremely devoted to her husband Macbeth and I felt that she would do closely anything for him. only it was what she might actually do for him that worried me.Date tertiary March 1051Just as I had anticipated, maam Macbeth was back to hold in me once again. She could not keep problems bottled up so she had to utter about them. She told me that she couldnt discuss certain things with her husband because she didnt postulate him to remember that she was weak. She wanted to be the strong one so that Macbeth had some one to rely on. It was very apparent that she adored her husband and wan ted him to piss the best. If he had any goals then she wanted him to achieve them.She began by grave me that herself and Macbeth had arranged to actually murder Duncan. I could tell that she was trying to salutary strong because of the continuous expression of anguish that was portrayed all all over her face, and the way she avoided saying the word toss off or murder. It was almost as if she was pretending that what she was going to do wasnt that dingy.As we continued talk her voice became more panicky and eventually she crumbled and told me her true feelings. peeress Macbeth verbalize that she was happy the way everything was and that becoming the queen meant nothing to her apart from Macbeths happiness. She tell this with such(prenominal) sincerity that I had no precedent to mistrust what she said.As she said before, she told me that she only wanted the best for Macbeth and wasnt touch on about what might happen to her. doll Macbeth told me that Macbeth had become ful l of uncertainness and didnt want to go through with it any more. She told me that she had to use forceful language and conjure up images of horror. But it was when she questioned his bravery that she finally persuaded Macbeth to go through with the deed. peeress Macbeth then went on to tell me that Duncan was coming to their plate Inverness and that he was going to stay the night. She was going to drug the guards and ring a bell as a call attention for Macbeth to kill Duncan with the guards daggers. The guards would then be smeared with blood and the daggers placed near them to make it tang as if they killed the top executive.I just sat rigid in my seat. thither wasnt anything suitable that I could possibly reply with.Shortly afterward Lady Macbeth had blurted the entire story out, she told me that she trusted me not to repeat anything that I had heard and that she would see me again. Then she left abruptly.This really is a absorbing but at the same term petrifying case. I want to be able to stop the future events but I business organization and value my own life too much to take such big risks.Date 15th March 1051Usually Lady Macbeth came to see me, but this time I was going to see her.A peeress explained that Lady Macbeth had been sleepwalking regularly and that she was very worried. She asked me to come and observe and see if I could do anything to second Lady Macbeth.When I arrived the gentlewoman told me of some of the strange things that Lady Macbeth did whilst still asleep. During my discussion with the gentlewoman Lady Macbeth entered the room. Her look were open and she looked as though she was awake, but the gentlewoman assured me that Lady Macbeth was sound asleep. Ass I found out for myself, Lady Macbeth was sincerely unconscious.Lady Macbeth entered carrying a taper. I asked how Lady Macbeth had got hold of a decrepit and the gentlewoman told me that Lady Macbeth had commanded that she continually had a light by her. This seemed to evoke that Lady Macbeth was frighten of something. Darkness usually represents evil and I supposition the light might be there to keep evil away. I recall Lady Macbeth feels insecure and having a light by her was a kind of security. I also felt that Lady Macbeths affright of the Dark went deeper than it appeared. She seemed afraid of the dark in more senses than one.Next Lady Macbeth became obsessed with washing her hands. Whilst doing this she began to talk. I didnt understand much of what she r of near the beginning. But eventually she began reliving events leading up to Duncans Murder. I recognized several parts of what she spoke of from what my previous knowledge of my sessions with Lady Macbeth had taught me.She mentioned about ringing the bell as a signal and that she couldnt believe how much blood had actually come out of King Duncan. At this remark the gentlewoman looked at me and told me that she felt to scared to make a report or tell anyone about what she knew.I began to realize that Lady Macbeth was trying to wash blood off her hands. I dont know whether the gentlewoman knew all of what I knew, but she obviously suspected that something was very wrong.I told the gentlewoman that I approximation Lady Macbeths heart was heavily laden. I also told her that Lady Macbeth was not sick physically but mentally. Therefore I did not have a cure for Lady Macbeth. I did not worry to stay any longer after Lady Macbeth returned to bed, so I bid goodnight to the gentlewoman and left.Tonight I learned a great deal. I was horrified and shocked by the doings and happenings surrounding Lady Macbeth. I know that it is all right to think about what I know but not to speak about them.I think that maybe things have gone too far to be cured. As a psychiatrist all I can do is to help Lady Macbeth actually recognize her problems and help her solve them.Date twenty-seventh April 1051It has been a long time since I have talked to Lady Macbeth. I knew that Macbeth had become King of Scotland so I presumed that everything had worked out as planned. When Lady Macbeth entered my study once again, I immediately noticed a prominent change. She had changed from looking bright and confident to looking weary, edgy and withdrawn.I asked her to tell me what was wrong and then she related the full story from when they had murdered King Duncan.After Macbeth had done the deed he had become a clangour. Lady Macbeth had a lot of trouble trying to settle him see and getting him to wash blood off his hands. They only just managed to get away with it. They were very nearly caught. Macbeth told everyone that he had been so angry with the guards for cleanup spot the King that he had killed them. This was a tricky moment because Macbeth got a bit carried away and Lady Macbeth told me that she had to faint to distract the suspicion put upon Macbeth. The fainting worked and things went jolly smoothly from then on.Everyone was very suspicious of the kings sons because they had fled and cryptograph knew where. Most people thought that the sons had paid the guards to murder Duncan. This was convenient because it took cull away from Macbeth.Once Macbeth became King of Scotland he was all right and he actually became the one in charge instead of Lady Macbeth.Lady Macbeth then began to cry and I had to calm her down until she was ready to carry on. I suspected that something more than just the murder of Duncan was the problem.She told me that Macbeth wouldnt talk to her. He was very pleasant to her but at the same time extremely cold. He was so wrapped up in being the King that he was treating Lady Macbeth like a child. Lady Macbeth said that she didnt think he loved her any more and that he didnt care.Lady Macbeth said that she had followed Macbeth several times and that she had actually overheard him hiring murderers to kill Banquo and his son.Lady Macbeth told me that Macbeth had changed. She said she felt responsible for pushing Macbeth to murder Duncan. And twist Macbeth into a monster. She said that Macbeth was a stranger and that she felt as if she didnt know him any more.By this point I couldnt calm her down. I made her leave and told her that she could come and see me any time that she wanted. She just nodded with tears rolling down her cheeks as she walked out.I am beginning to think that Lady Macbeth was never as strong as she had appeared to be. I think she made herself be strong just for Macbeth. But unlike Macbeth she had never killed anyone. I believe that the guilt of murdering Duncan is slowly eating away at her and because Macbeth is now rejecting her she cant cope. I know she will see me again because she cant cope and because she bottles her problems up and things are only going to become worse.Date 2nd June 1051Lady Macbeth was a deeply disturbed woman. After the murder she had to carry around all of her own guilt and Macbeths. The only person that she could ever confide in was Macbeth. But now h e is cold towards her and it seems like he doesnt care. Now she cant discuss her problems with anyone. This is probably the reason that she came to me.She had no choice but to keep everything bottled up. She had to keep up pretence. She couldnt be herself.Everything began to build up and Lady Macbeth was becoming buried underneath her huge pile of problems. I believe what hurt her most was the way Macbeth turned away from her. I knew she couldnt cope and she obviously knew she couldnt cope which is why she killed herself only two days ago.She was found deathly in her bed with nothing but and empty cup lay on the fall to harm her. I believe along with many an(prenominal) others that she poisoned herself.I dont think that Lady Macbeth was a bad person. She was just someone who loved her husband so much that she was hustling to go to any lengths for him. As I said in the beginning, it was what lengths she might actually go to that worried me.Lady Macbeth would rather die than snapp y with a stonehearted husband and the guilt of murdering one of Scotlands greatest kings, King Duncan

Price Wars

Pricing is one of the most necessary factor a company must take Into consideration upon venturing into a selected Industry. This Is affected by different factors such(prenominal) as the manufacturing costs, marketing costs, legal mandates of the state, the competition, the status of the exertion and the quality of the product. Through this a company is capable of determining their positiveness which then whitethorn determine how they can generating appropriate amount of income that go taboo support their operation.This may, as well, serve as great strategic asshole as this may help the many cope up with their competition through certain adjustments and employing different strategies. There atomic number 18 certain phenomena that may occur upon utilizing such in an Industry and one of those Is the price war. wrong war is a market situation characterized by the cutting of prices of companies below their competitors prices. This may mainly occur on defines wherein there is a rattling heavy competition present. In such situation, companies go forth do all system in order for them to overthrow competitors and shed themselves obtain greater market share In the Industry.This, as well, Is done due to the stronger negotiate power of buyers due to the presence of substitute products. Companies may prefer to turn low-spirited their prices in order for consumers to choose their products over their competitors. I think, the environmental condition which testament most likely trigger price war is when there Is recession in a country. I think, this Is the condition In which companies will be most likely be forced to adjust prices In order to keep up with the reduced purchasing power of their consumers.A nonher condition that I think would most likely trigger such phenomena is when a many is engaged in a new market or when a good is newly turned into a commodity. As an display case is the smart phone Industry. During the first years of the industry, most smart phones are priced highly as It Is considered that time as a luxury to have such however as many companies discover right smarts on how to venture Into the industry and have gathered enough resources to support such venture, the supply for the said product becomes greater which then had the prices go down into how is it today.Aside from that, this, as well, have made such products a commodity which quite an increased the demand for the said product. And speaking of technology, another triggering event may be the introduction of new technology that may accept a company to produce at a lower cost. This will allow the company to have their prices lower than their direct competitors but this will not result into an absolute advantage as such technology will eventually be revealed to other companies which will allow them to lower prices accordingly.This may, as well, result into a price war. Playing around with price may be one useful strategy for companies to operate ore effic iently but It must also be taken Into consideration that doing such against which pricing will be low enough that smaller companies can no longer cope up with and may have them go out of business as this will allow the bigger company to bit the market share left by the said business.An effective way to cope up with such is through determining if there authentically is a price war, as some only lower their prices for promotional purposes, and if there really is be sure to have sufficient resources to serve well such strategy and know when to stop and employ different strategy such as product differentiation.

Hunger

A bourne that galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) of us dont theorise about on a day to day basis, because we have overflowing to bury. However at that place ar many In the world who wishing even liberal nourishment to put up a levelheaded vitality and many pot end up dying of starvation. 3. Deaths In Children to a lower place Five 4. crave In the U. S Hunger Is growing to be a serious bother In the unite States. In 2006 35. 5 jillion people do not have access to equal nutrition to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The people in the united States who represent the common face of thirstiness would surprise many.An elderly check struggling to pay medical bills a single parent severe to support his/her children exclusively the way to a child at enlighten who ceaset focus because they didnt have enough to eat the day before. 5. Hunger in the populace In the year 2007, 923 cardinal people where belownourished. With about 900 million of those people residing in dev elop countries. each day 16000 children die from crave-related causes, mavin child all five seconds Countries in which a large parcel of land of the population battles hunger dally are typically poor.And do not have the enefits of things Ilke soup kitchens and nutriment stamps. And at that place Is simply not enough being done by us to assist these countries In there need. 6. 7. However a group was form to combat this hunger, this group Is scar for the demesne. 8. History In the year 1972 a group of Protestants and Catholics met to determine how people of faith could influence U. S policies regarding hunger. under Reverend Arthur Simon, the group began to grow. With in the fist year they had recruited more than cholecalciferol people and have proceed to increase their numbers. ? 9. How we can abet 10.Offering of garner from each one year gelt For the World hosts a critical legislative campaign known as the Offering of Letters. People throughout the state write garner to Congress, In support of an hunger fighting legislation. umteen people place these letter In their churches offering plates as a offering to God, their citizenship reflecting their stewardship. 11. On Campus dent for the world has currently founded a scholarly person Coalltlon of over 300 campuses, where they check their voice to the ause of addressing World hunger. The kail for the World Coalition gives students the tools they need to help end world hunger.The students, write, call, and visit members of relation back to begin the message heard. confederation service organizations, human rights groups and other Justice-minded organizations government issue action by committal to writing letters after a alliance service project or during a Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week. 12. The Media gelt for the World believes that the media contributes to many victories win by world hunger organizations. By simply informing your local newspaper/ news station of a hunger pr oblem in your community you can help set down awareness to the situation and get more people to help. ? 13. What lucre for the World has done 14. The Farm measuring stick The set up bill affects the life of every person who eats In the united States, especially those who suffer from hunger. borecole for the World thought the farm bill can provide mend and broader support for U. S. farmers, strengthen communltles In rural America, nelp nungry people In tnls untaught anora a sumclent nd alimentary diet, and support the efforts of small-scale farmers in developing countries to sell their crops and feed their families.So Bread for the World had thousands of people write letters to congress getting many modifications to the bill made. 15. The one and only(a) Campaign Bread for the World is a existence member of the One Campaign The ONE Campaign is a motion to rally Americans to respond to the global emergencies of utmost(prenominal) poverty, hunger and AIDS. 16. Other Hunger Organizations Action Against Hunger directly delivers jot aid and longer-term ssistance to people scurvy from the dire consequences of natural happening or man-made crisis.Their mission is to tho lives by combating hunger, disease, and the crises threatening the lives of helpless men, women, and children. church building World Service is a coalition of 36 Protestant, Anglican, and Orthodox communions in the U. S. , cooperating worldwide in programs of long development, emergency response and assistance to refugees. CWS is mayhap best known among anti-hunger activists for sponsoring the one-year 2,000 CROP WALKS throughout the U. S. that have been rhytidectomy funds and awareness to fght hunger for more than 30 years.Food First officially known as the set up for Food and Development Policy seeks to slip by the injustices that cause hunger by awakening people to the possibility of friendly change and their own big businessman to bring it about. United Methodist committee o n Relief presents virtual(a) solutions to the problems of hunger, human rights and world peace by aiding refugees, providing relief in disaster areas, and confronting the challenge of world hunger and poverty. ? 17. What it all comes down toBread for the Worlds final exam message is that there is enough food in the world to soothe hunger. Its Just what we choose to do with the food and silver that we need to change. Our problem is equitable distribution. Hunger is a political condition. Which can be amended. Each year 13 million dollars on excess dog food that goes to waste. If we simply allocate some of the money that goes into things that we all dont truly need, we can help end world hunger. And write the lives of millionsHungerA term that many of us dont think about on a day to day basis, because we have enough to eat. However there are many In the world who lack even enough food to sustain a healthy life and many people end up dying of starvation. 3. Deaths In Children Under Five 4. Hunger In the U. S Hunger Is growing to be a serious problem In the united States. In 2006 35. 5 million people do not have access to enough food to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The people in the united States who represent the common face of hunger would surprise many.An elderly couple struggling to pay medical bills a single parent trying to support his/her children all the way to a child at school who cant focus because they didnt have enough to eat the day before. 5. Hunger in the World In the year 2007, 923 million people where undernourished. With about 900 million of those people residing in developing countries. Each day 16000 children die from hunger-related causes, one child every five seconds Countries in which a large portion of the population battles hunger dally are typically poor.And do not have the enefits of things Ilke soup kitchens and food stamps. And there Is simply not enough being done by us to assist these countries In there need. 6. 7. However a gro up was formed to combat this hunger, this group Is Bread for the World. 8. History In the year 1972 a group of Protestants and Catholics met to determine how people of faith could influence U. S policies regarding hunger. under Reverend Arthur Simon, the group began to grow. With in the fist year they had recruited more than 500 people and have continued to increase their numbers. ? 9. How we can help 10.Offering of letters Each year Bread For the World hosts a critical legislative campaign known as the Offering of Letters. People throughout the country write letters to Congress, In support of an hunger fighting legislation. Many people place these letters In their churches offering plates as a offering to God, their citizenship reflecting their stewardship. 11. On Campus Bread for the world has currently founded a Student Coalltlon of over 300 campuses, where they add their voice to the ause of addressing World hunger. The Bread for the World Coalition gives students the tools they need to help end world hunger.The students, write, call, and visit members of congress to get the message heard. Community service organizations, human rights groups and other Justice-minded organizations take action by writing letters after a community service project or during a Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week. 12. The Media Bread for the World believes that the media contributes to many victories won by world hunger organizations. By simply informing your local newspaper/ news station of a hunger problem in your community you can help bring awareness to the situation and get more people to help. ? 13. What Bread for the World has done 14. The Farm Bill The farm bill affects the life of every person who eats In the united States, especially those who suffer from hunger. Bread for the World thought the farm bill can provide better and broader support for U. S. farmers, strengthen communltles In rural America, nelp nungry people In tnls country anora a sumclent nd nutritious diet, and support the efforts of small-scale farmers in developing countries to sell their crops and feed their families.So Bread for the World had thousands of people write letters to congress getting many modifications to the bill made. 15. The ONE Campaign Bread for the World is a founding member of the One Campaign The ONE Campaign is a movement to rally Americans to respond to the global emergencies of extreme poverty, hunger and AIDS. 16. Other Hunger Organizations Action Against Hunger directly delivers emergency aid and longer-term ssistance to people suffering from the dire consequences of natural disaster or man-made crisis.Their mission is to save lives by combating hunger, disease, and the crises threatening the lives of helpless men, women, and children. Church World Service is a coalition of 36 Protestant, Anglican, and Orthodox communions in the U. S. , cooperating worldwide in programs of long-term development, emergency response and assistance to refugees. CWS is p erhaps best known among anti-hunger activists for sponsoring the annual 2,000 CROP WALKS throughout the U. S. that have been raising funds and awareness to fght hunger for more than 30 years.Food First formally known as the Institute for Food and Development Policy seeks to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger by awakening people to the possibility of social change and their own power to bring it about. United Methodist Committee on Relief presents practical solutions to the problems of hunger, human rights and world peace by aiding refugees, providing relief in disaster areas, and confronting the challenge of world hunger and poverty. ? 17. What it all comes down toBread for the Worlds final message is that there is enough food in the world to alleviate hunger. Its Just what we choose to do with the food and money that we need to change. Our problem is equitable distribution. Hunger is a political condition. Which can be amended. Each year 13 million dollars on excess dog foo d that goes to waste. If we simply allocate some of the money that goes into things that we all dont truly need, we can help end world hunger. And save the lives of millions

Women Development

Womens aim in Nepal is even out worse compargond to their average situation in the world. Despite positive and up(p) reports in the situation, there is a long way to go to very make them feel that they argon non exploited and discriminated. The womanly literacy enjoin of Nepal is about 35 percent, according to recent report, compargond to male literacy rate of 63 percent. This vast difference exists non only in educational celestial sphere but also in to the highest degree each sector. The education is the arse of aw beness and further development.When they are barred from education, there is chance of disagreements existence unreported forcing women to be quiet. The women in Nepal are exploited in more aspects. Sexual abuse and girl trafficking unchanging persists which demands adoption of immediate measures to continue the situation from being more worsened. Most of the victims of human trafficking in Nepal are girls who end up in the brothel of Indian cities. The female victims of internal violence are kept secret with the fear of losing favorable spirit speci totallyy to be prevented form possible refusal from their male counterparts and there no clear law to deal with the situation.In the hostile villages of Nepal, women take care al about everything from bringing up children, manage food, taking care of cattle, collecting food and firewood to works in the fields. Despite their significant contribution in the family and society, they are mistreated and blamed for minor mistakes. The situation of Nepalese women seems to be up in cities but the scene in the remote villages and hinterland is not changing at all. They are the victim of religion, culture and their male guardians.The Chaupadi schema in western hill region of Nepal is yet to be root out, the Kamlari system in West Terai is shut up allowing to sell innocent juvenile girls to unknown masters. The Muslim society of the country is clam up not wake up to send all of their da ughters in school, the drunken husband has not stopped beating his wife without any reason and Dalit women are still treated as second class citizen by so called hurrying classes. These are only some examples of present-day(prenominal) situation of women in Nepal. The ecumenic condition of the women is not better either.No matter where, the half of the world people should be addressed in each and every aspect of the life. The chaste participation can not be much effective for the overall development of the society. Womens problems are effectively dealt only by women themselves. belongings them out of the well-disposed and political activities may cause social quandary in the nation. The vivid example of relation between em federal agencyment of women and social and economical development can be seen in many positive European countries.Sweden, which is known as a country with the best condition of women in the world is one of the most developed country in the world as well. Though in those developed countries too, the situation of women is not better than those of male, they are doing their best to keep the balance and further amend the situation. Thus the messages from those developed countries is Empowering female means development of the nation. The female participation in social, economical and political activities in the country want Nepal is vitally important. Womens legal right- gift(a)s and participation in civil society are limited across the country.Nepal is moderately religious country with vast be of ethnic groups, though it has been declared as a secular recount after king was striped of his power by reinstated parliament in 2006. Though it used to be Hindu kingdom, there were no religion-related fanaticisms in the country. Nepalese are also relatively less repulsive to change. Hence, improving the women situation in Nepal is comparatively easier than many other countries in the world. Women are contributing more than 50 percent of t he agricultural jobs which is considered as a backbone of Nepals economy (Agriculture contributes Nepals total GDP by 40 percent).They are the first teachers of their kids who are the source of future development of the country. restless participation of women in social, political and political arena means educate kids, improved health situation slipped human trafficking, declining HIV/AIDS contagion rate and many other in current Nepals social scenario. They can make much difference in the outlook of our current society. They must be encouraged and given opportunity to walk agree with their male counterparts. Even though some important laws are still missing, there are substantial laws n the nation to guarantee the right of women. Many laws are being modified to address the real remove of the change and to follow up the international regulations but the situation is not getting much better. The law is only the way, we are the walker and if we do not walk our talk, the situation of women may never change and so will do the nations situation. Women on the other hand should be aware of their situation act on their own. Many organizations working in the field should be able to extend their approach to the villages of remote areas.Political parties are advocating their commitment on equal participation of women in all fields but it has not been seen in the practice. Political leadership is still largely occupied by men essentially leading anisometric equal participation in policy making level. So, it has to be through with(p) from the very base level. Lack of education is root cause of the situation. pistillate education has been shown to have a dramatic impact on womens earning power and on families welfare but progress toward gender comparison in education still lags behind to those of boys.Education for all should be guaranteed by the political science which will certainly help to eliminate not only women discrimination but also other discriminations (e thnic, regional, religious etc. ) across the country. at once the literacy rate rises, so does the female participation in many areas. To authorize women, it has to be done by act not by words. The empowerment of the women will be one big step forward to overall development of the nation. As Nepal has already been entered into a new age of change, equality between male and female should be one of the top most priorities for policy makers.

Types of Equipment Essay

1.1 Identify different types of equipment and their r startinesThere be m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) different types of perspective equipment. The main ones found in most offices beChair To sit onDesk To sit at and rest information processing system Monitor pens take a crap etc. Also for storage. Telephone To contact pDesk It fag end be different size or shape depending of office expects. High Tec Telephone It could be hand free hardened or just have different features such as answering machine, calls on hold, address book and match more. High Tec newspaperwoman It could include all in one functions, such as digital s freighterner s potentiometer from both sides moveer publish color, print both sides, staple, print different sizes and different formats. photocopier copy color, both sides, staple, mickle be zoomed in/ turn step up produce high volumes of printouts/copies very quicklyFile Cabinets polar size for different office needs, rout out likewise be draws and be protected with lock. File trays Can be the size for filing cabinets or good size for the expend on my desc, as well as could be link to walls for different paperwork. Computer Can be with different size of screen, can be adjusted for ergonomic needs. Also could be portable.1.3 exempt why different types of equipment are chosen for tasksAny equipment I choose give make the task take up as little as your conviction as possible so I could meet tar bothers and deadlines, and also the equipment that can help me to complete the task to the best standard. Also non one launch of equipment can do everything, so it agent I would need various types of office equipment to complete the task. An guinea pig of making a poster, I probably would use my computer, newswriter and laminator.2 Understand the social occasion of fol lowers instructions and health and safety procedures2.1 condone the intend of following makers instructions when development equipmentThe t ake to follow the manufacturers instructions for the following reasons Failureto do so can annul the warranty of the piece of equipment this could be very expensive for your keep company. The manufacturer knows the liable(predicate) problemsand particularises out the instructions to help you findthe solution in the quickest port possible. Following the instructions means that everyone will follow aset procedure. The engineer will thenbe able to work out what you have done andin whatorder.2.2 explain the purpose of following organisational instructions when victimisation equipmentFailure to follow organisational instructions can result damage or injury, or even failure to charter the proper outcome from using the equipment. It is primal that I produce my work to best possible way to meet requirements of the person who set the task. This shows Im responsible and I can be relied upon to get things done. I will also needto be aware oforganisationalprocedures relating tosol vingequipment problems.This isbecause they whitethorn set out who I moldiness inform of the problem give instructions as to who is and is not allowed to take action limit what rung may do2.3 Identify health and safety procedures for using different types of equipmentI must make myself aware of the potential hazards of any operation I may carry out, or any equipment I may use. In improver I must be aware of self operating rules, operative procedures, instructions etc. I must not interfere with any item of equipment Im not duly authorised to use it or maintain. I must use the right equipment for the job and detect the equipment tidy and in good working condition. I must use suitable safety equipment if needed.I must report any faults or damage to relevant staff or my Line Manager immediately.2.4 relieve the purpose of following health and safety procedures when using equipmentTo stay sanitary and safe.To avoid injury.To prevent or at least limit impairment to people around me.To protect equipment and facilities.To get the most accurate results from the equipment2.5 Explain the purpose of commemorateing equipment unclouded and hygienicThe purpose is for equipment to run accelerated and more efficiently. The standards are no dust on the machinery and also to keep it at a reasonable temperature. Also it is important to keep it clean and hygienic which meansit is free from dirt, germ and bacteria. for example, food and drink should be kept well away from any equipment in case anything get knocked over and causes damage. if you spill something over or near a piece of equipment you should clean it up straight away. 3 Understand how to use equipment in a way that minimises eat3.1 Give examples of waste when using equipmentAn example of waste when using office equipment is when most of employees admit their computers on standby all night. Even when though it is on standby, they are still using electricity. Also printing out multiple copies of documents to find that there are spelling mistakes so they will need to be discarded as waste.3.2 Give examples of ways to bowdlerise wasteThere are some ways that a company can trimmed down on waste, they can do things like double sided printing, double checking work originally printing and doing a test print before printing out multiple documents will cut down waste of paper and ink.3.3 Explain the purpose of minimising wasteKeeping waste to a minimum in the business environment serves the same purposes it does everywhere else it decreases the amount of waste a business contributes to the environment Reducing waste is key to minimizing an individuals or businesss environmental impact by step-down air and water pollution and limiting the amount of material that ends up in landfills. Reducing waste can also serve to sustain a business money. By enacting plans that conserve materials, they will inevitably cut down on the amount of materials they need to purchase. Likewise, any attempt to reduce carbon emissions inevitably relies on a reduction of energy use, which means less money spent on electricity and fuel. The advantage of applying waste minimization principles in a business environment is that it impacts a big number of people than would applying them in ones home. Such actions can also serve to improve a businesss image.4 Know about the different types of problems that may occur when using equipment and how to spate with them4.1 Give examples of equipment problemsThere are many things that can go wrongfulness when using office equipment such as paper jams, most of the time it can be easily solved, but there might be times when have to be reported and have to call out engineer, as paper could be in one of the operating units where I wouldnt be able to access it, or it could also be a damage of the unit. network connection problems, if it goes on for some time, I would have to report it to our IT team to take a look at it. running out of toner/ink when using the printer/scanner/photocopier, this can be easily solved by replacing toner/ink units.4.2 Explain the purpose of following manufacturers instructions and organisational procedures when act uping with problemsIt is important follow manufacturers instructions and organisational procedures as servicing wrong(p) equipment can be very expensive, and not following instructions a lot results in a problem. The more problems are caused, the more money company have to spend and it also affects work quality, as equipment fault or even breakdown can delay my work deadlines. The company I work for have to follow established procedures to operate efficiently.4.3 Give examples of how to deal with problemsExample of my computer being crashed Make sure my documents are set to auto-save every 10 minutes to prevent loss of work Ive done. Example of a printer, my printed document is smudged The ink cartridge is running low and it needs to be replaced. The paper jam Manually remove the th rong paper from the printer. Always follow the instructions given on the printer screen, open printer in correct order.5 Understand the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines5.1 Explain the purpose of meeting work standards and deadlines when using equipmentA goodexample of the importance ofmeeting work standards when usingoffice equipment concerns the use of company email.Most office staff use email regularlythroughout the dayto contact other members of staff, as well as external customers and suppliers and dealers. There are company standards on the use of email which will indicate the correct language to be used slang, textbook speak and bad language are never acceptable when emailing at work. The use of personal email during work times will also be subject to limits and will almost certainly bemonitored. Companies can and do monitor staff use of email usingspecial softwareprograms which will flag up certain words orphrases so, be aware, and never assumeanything I pu t in an email is private. The company I work for always have deadlines by which certain tasks must be completed. Deadlines areimportant for staff as they tell them when things need to becompleted in order that the business can meet its KPIs ( targets).6 Understand the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ensnare for the beside user6.1 Explain the purpose of leaving equipment and the work area ready for the next userWhenever I finish using officeequipment it is important that you leave the work area exactly asyou found it. This means I cant leave any mess lying aroundI cant leave the workarea insuch away that individual else has to clear up after you before they can begin usingthe equipment.Imagine that I had to print 100 copies of a attachments for payslips. When you arrive at the printer ready to meet your printouts, I find that my work is all mixed up with someone elses, which has simply been left on the printer. This examplehighlights the point that takingcare t otidy away aftermyself is a incumbent partof working with othersand sharing equipment. If everyone simply left their work lying around, it would not be long before the whole office was totallyunusable.

Promoting Healthy Eating Habits in Second Graders Essay

This paper is ge bed toward promoting education of well-grounded win habits of south grade students. According to Blais and Hayes, Healthy People 2010 jell Health Promotion as individual and community activities to promote orthomolecular lifestyles. These wellnessful lifestyles include the improvement of nutrition in America (p.120). The tenderness for commissariat Policy and Promotion (CNPP), an organization of the U.S. section of Agriculture, has provided the necessary tools to table service guide and promote sanguine eat habits with conducting research and state based analysis in nutrition. USDA Food Guidance placement known as MyPlate, MyPyramid, or the Food Guide Pyramid are used to educate the public and offer culture on the recommended nutritionary guides on weight management, caloric intake, physical bodily function, and health tips for specific ages and health conditions.The Dietary Guidelines of Americans 2010 claim set guidelines used to promote powerfu l eating to the American people of all cultures, traditions and socioeconomic background. These guidelines encourage the consumption of nutritional nutritions, which include sporting vegetable and fruit, whole grains, round-free or low-fat draw and take out products, a variety of protein rich sustenances, which include lean meats, seafood, cockamamy and legumes (p.46). The emphasis of these principles pull up stakes be used towards the promotional material of health through the development, implementation and evaluation of a belief plan on healthy eating habits to indorsement graders, between the ages of 7-9 in a their classroom backdrop using the MyPlate educational t separatelying tools. Assessment of Learning NeedsThe back grade learning base consisted of fourteen children ages 7-9. An interactive class activity was presented using different items which consisted of for all(prenominal) one food root word using the MyPlate teaching concept. The children were a sked to station the food item they preferred rheumatoid versus the healthy choice. The childrens knowledge on making healthy food choices was assessed at this time. It was assessed that 72% of the children preferred the food item that was unhealthy, while 28% made fitter selections. Although some of the children made healthy choices the majority of the company made unhealthy food selections. Prior to presenting the teaching plan the teacher reviewed the material to anticipate it would be understood by the piece graders. Their developmental level was affirm to be within the second grader learning ability in colloquy and understanding. no(prenominal) of the children required special learning needs. Two of the children wore corrective lenses, which did non inhibit their ability to participate in the activity. Cultural consideration was assessed by inquire the children their race and the different kinds of food that is cooked at topographic point. Two children were multicultur al of Hispanic origin and specific food items commonly eaten at home were placed into its specific food group. The second graders first language was English. None of the children explicit specific spiritual practices as pertaining to eating habits or customs. The second graders preferred an interactive learning style which included demonstration, answering and asking questions, and coloring activity. The second graders were enthusiastic and expressed eagerness to learn and division the information with their parents. The overall health status of the second graders was good. There were a few that expressed having allergies or respiratory problems.Learner ObjectivesThe learning objectives for the promotion of healthy eating plan are as follows A. Affective sports stadium The students are entrusting to actively participate by listening and responding to the teachers presentation on healthy eating habits and engage in group activity. B. Cognitive Domain Each student exit be able to choose three healthy food items specific for each of the five food groups and describe three ways healthy eating nourishes the body and benefits of staying physically active. C. Psychomotor Domain The students will select and identify the food item that is to a greater extent beneficial for their health with given activity. article of faith PlanThe teaching plan to be implemented includes the following presentation, which incorporates the on-going lunch menu offered to the students in school A. MyPlate five food group and drink option was presented and the students are asked to choose which food item is eaten free-and-easy unhealthy versus healthy items included 1. Fruit group Selection of fresh fruit (banana, apple, orange strawberries, etc.) or a fruit cup 2. perforate group Selection of French fries, potato chips, baked potato or wheat or white bread sandwich 3. Vegetable group Selection of fresh carrots, salad, celery or canned carrots, corn 4. Protein group Selection of fri ed chicken nuggets or baked chicken nuggets, burger or subway sandwich 5. Dairy group Selection of whole milk or low fat milk, cheese or yogurt 6. Drinks Water, Capri sunlight or Juice boxEach individual student will be encouraged to participate and other specific items not listed will be placed in the classified food group in order to address all individual needs. B. MyPlate nutritional guidelines reviewed with the students and open questions answered. 1. The teach Day just got Healthier article discussion of the 10 tips for Nutrition Education Series includes awareness of fitter school meals for children, inclusion of more fruits and vegetables daily, along with whole-grain rich foods. The offering of a variety of low fat and fat free milk, reducing saturated fats and salt, increase in piss intake. Meeting caloric needs through portion sizes, development of wellness programs, making better food choices and resources available to parents. 2. Emphasis on each food group with inte ractive group participation to name at least three healthy food items of choice 3. Name how healthy eating benefits the brain, heart and digestion, along with getting at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. C. Students will identify or select the healthier food items offered introduced at the beginning of presentation. 1. Choose MyPlate coloring activity will allow for a visual picture to reinforce the five food groups in a simple manner. 2. Draw three healthy food items on their MyPlate activity sheet. 3. Reinforce healthy eating habits with a take home pamphlet for the parents that describe 10 tips for healthy snacking. Evaluation of educational activity and LearningEvaluation of teaching and learning strategies were accurate, clear and book for the second grade students. The teaching plan was simple and interactive to meet each individual learning need. The health promotion plan and activity sketch can be followed to teach other second grade students the immensity of healthy e ating habits using the free resources and information available on the website Choosemyplate.gov MyPlate Kids Place. The evaluation of learner objectives was measured by having the students re-evaluate their precedent food item choice and compare it to the healthier food item. The lots were significantly higher were 92% the students identified and selected healthier food items listed. turn over class discussion was used to determine if the teaching strategies used were appropriate for the students. The students expressed understanding and enjoying the class, the activities used and having a parent teaching the class. supportive feedback was given by the teacher present and students. The students were comfortable in their classroom setting, which is the appropriate environment for learning. The health promotion event was successful and sound in educating second grade students on healthy eating habits. The students expressed eagerness to share the resource pamphlet with their paren ts. The information shared would have been more effective and beneficial if the second graders parents were present, but studies show that second graders are influential in assisting parents make healthy eating choices for them with the information they learn.ReferencesBlais, K. K., & Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional nursing practice concepts and perspectives (6th ed.), New Jersey Pearson U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office, December 2010 Jacksonville University College of Health Sciences (2012). School of nursing mission. Retrieved frame 25, 2014 from http//www.ju.edu/COHS/Pages/School-of-Nursing-Mission.aspx Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of the Assistant repository for Health, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, May 2014. Retrieved from http//health.gov/dietaryguidelines /dga2010/DietaryGuidelines2010.pdf U.S.Department of Agriculture. ChooseMyPlate.gov Website. Washington, DC. food colour Sheet. Retrieved April 18, 2014 from http//www.choosemyplate.gov/kids/downloads/ColoringSheet.pdf U.S. Department of Agriculture. ChooseMyPlate.gov Website. Washington, DC. School Day Just Got Healthier. Retrieved April 18, 2014 from http//www.choosemyplate.gov/foodgroups/downloads/TenTips/DGTipsheet21SchoolDayJustGotHealthier.pdf

Dusk at Dell

Executive Summary This case synopsis motif focuses on the declining grocery sh ar faced by dell, Inc. (dell, the play along) and recommendations argon given as to where the federation fates to alter its dodging at a fruition line enterprise level as tumefy as a corporate level. Broad recommendations include foraying into the sell space at a much than in-your-face pace, laying great impetus in fast emerging marketplaces such as china and India, and think more on R&038D efforts in sound out to check up on that heights levels of innovation argon achieved by the dividenership. Introductiondell, Inc. ( dingle, the caller-out) is a multinational company that specializes in the development, manufacture, selling and servicing of computers and computer related to products. dingle has been genius of the more or less successful firms in the computer attention, having achieved supranormal taxation evolution and to a higher place average returns for several years spanning the mid(prenominal) 1990s to the mid 2000s. This was mainly due to their prowess in customi sex appeal products as per guest requirements, coupled with rough-and-ready manufacturing and supply kitchen range processes.The company encourages piffling or no intervention from distributors and middlemen, and majority of alone sales ar baseborn on a direct customer relationship occupation model. The firms resources focused on supply chain capabilities, with everyday inventory turnover and direct salvey emerging as dingles fondness managencies. At the time when dingle formal these substance competencies, they were valuable, r be and were non easy to imitate, therefrom every death(predicate)owing the troupe to build a patroniseable competitive receipts. more than untested-fashionedly, industry kinetics have chop-chop changed and competitive rivalry has as hale intensified to a very biggish extent. The external surroundings has changed signifi female genital organtly and demographic factors, coupled with economic indicators such as large disposable incomes that is now available to a greater number of people in emerging countries has transformed the way that Companies spirt their strategies in spite of appearance the computer industry. dells schema has non changed in tandem with the external environment, and as a result, the Company has been losing market constituent in the last few years.The computer industry is characterized by normal cycle to fast cycle markets, and constant innovation is required to ensure that firms maintain to earn above average returns. This case study analysis floor impart outline dingles existing dodge and depart then explore the new strategic options that ar sought after for the Company. As dell is a global player and has operations all over the world, precise strategies will be formulated from a percentage wise perspective. The product categories that argon proving to be winne rs for the Company will also be considered and analysed in depth.Specifically, this report will be presented in the abide bying format dell will be analysed in relation to its 2 biggest competitors i. e. Hewlett-Packard (HP) and Lenovo, and suggestions will be given as to where dingle will need to place strategic stab in the future. The ternary major geographic ingredients in which the Company is present viz. The Americas atomic number 63, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific Japan (APJ) will be analysed in depth and relevant business strategies and diversification strategies will be expounded upon.The future course of action the Company should under own will be presented. The report will use the above analyses to provide recommendations to the Company in impairment of product categories that are most desirable, vicinitys that need to be focused on in the future, what new core competencies the Company should develop, and the overall direction that strategic subs cribe toership take to take in the future. Competitor Analysis dingles major contention comes from two opposite computer related behemoths i. e. HP and Lenovo. dell is no longer the market leader as it had once been.HP has overtaken Dell as the largest PC manufacturer in the world. HP achieved this distinction from Q3 2006, and in 2007 had 18. 8 percent global shipments for that year. All three Companies have a market share in cor answering regions and competitive rivalry and dynamics are ground on the actions and responses initiated by each new(prenominal). The foldepressioning control panel presents a snapshot of product categories, market share, main customer ingredients, and product innovations of the worlds major players in the computer industry remand 1 Competitor Analysis of Dell, HP, IBM, Lenovo and Others CategoryDellHPIBMLenovoOthersProduct CategoriesDell is present in all the computer related categories from desktops to PCs and servers. The original leader in pri nters and s weedners, HP is the worlds largest computer manufacturerAfter its sale of its Laptop and PC division IBM, concentrates on its server market and providing IT solutionsAfter its purchase of IBM, Lenovo has extend one of the world largest PC manufacturers. This compromises of genus genus Acer who is a large player and other large as well as smaller companies within similar segments. Market Share worldwideDell fell to 14. 6% during Q3 200719. % as on 3rd quarter 2007 IBM is now in the server marketLenovo at 8. 1% Acer at 7. 9% Main Customer SegmentsDell tar stuns large corporates and now needs a sell pushHP has its share across the whole spectrum of customers and thus has the lead it enjoys. IBM concentrates on the server segments and is assuage behind HP in terms of overall volumesLenovo targets corporate and retail segments and has seen successful in the retail segment due to strong brand value and recall of Thinkpad brand Acer is a pc and laptop manufacturer concentra ting on corporate and retail segments.Product InnovationWill be explained underHP has made strides in its targeting specific segments with innovative products. Its recent campaign for corporates stresses lighter and more justly laptops, better battery animateness etc. For retail and home consumers it stresses media features and family friendly options. IBM is a server market leader and targets the segment accordingly. Lenovo has been trying similar strategies like HP in creating unalike products for the two segments of corporates and home users. Acer and other similar brands fol beginning a customised dodge as well.As push aside be seen from the above table, a lot of Companies provide a host of products and run that are similar in spirit. This intensifies the competitive rivalry, and the set of actions and responses taken lead to deepen competitor dynamics within the industry. Moving forward, it is inseparable that Dell positions itself as a player that pays financial aid to the changes in the external environment and builds new core competencies accordingly. For example, the number of computer users in china and India is very low, and these countries are expected to present immense capableness to the computer manufacturers.Furthermore, retail sales so-and-so form a major potential client base. As mentioned in our SWOT analysis (Appendix 1), Dell has been traditionally weak in acquiring mass customers in the retail folk and moving forward, the Company should consider it to be a separate initiative that forms a racy part of its strategic mission and intent in the years to come. The retail model would be to offer the customer the products and showcase the flexibility of Dells customisation and they can take the order and book the same on their online channels.Internet accessibility is sboulder clay limited to millions of Indians, who rely on cyber cafes for internet access. Additionally, acquiring broadband connectivity in Indian homes is still s ome distance away. However, recent aggressive pushes by local telecommunication companies is bringing broadband to homes and is seeing phenomenal success and herein lies Dells opportwholey to capture the segment with an established retail format. It moldiness be noted that the Company has tapped into a retail schema and has of late been featuring their Studio range and Adamo Range designs in retail outlets.As of celestial latitude 2007, Dells focus was to open up to 10,000 retails stores worldwide. This is a required growth strategy and vital to its success. With summonsence to product categories, it is becoming increasingly apparent that notebook sales are outperforming desktops. This should be aligned with Dells competitive strategy and strong focus should be on selling notebooks in the international markets. The Company should fount at oblation the best functionality in this range of products to cater to the rising younger segment that get int shy away from increased featu res and are manipulate to pay the price for them.The Company is realizing that product differentiation is becoming essential and hopes to launch unique products that will create product lust amongst its consumers. A recent product launch includes a new mp3 player called zing which Dell wants to focus on and im quiz growth. The product is expected to compete with Apples iconic iPod. Although Dell possesses a significant receipts with regard to comprise savings because of its direct customer model, it must be aware that its competitors are catching up and the relative gain it had is easy diminishing.Region wise and Product Wise Strategic Analysis of Dell Dells fall outd success for many years was mostly attributable to its Cost leading Strategy. The Companys focus was not on R&038D and innovation, but instead relied on standards found technologies. Furthermore, the Company does not necessarily pure tone for first passr advantage either. Instead, the strategy has been to wait till the market or product category is ripe for commoditization. Once the innovation is commoditized, the Company offers more represent effective versions, enabled by supplier JIT and customer con colligation.For example, the customer builds their own computer on the Dell website and thus only pay for what they value, while Dell gets real-time information on consumer demand and preferences. The above mentioned approach has delivered consistent results to Dell both from a strategic as well as a financial perspective. In order to assess whether this approach can continue to yield positive results in the future warrants a region and product wise analysis. The same is as follows. Dell has divided its regions into three distinct parts The Americas EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) APJ (Asia Pacific and Japan) Each of these regions is discussed below Dell in the Americas Consumer preferences in the American region are apace changing and the computer and technology market is becomi ng increasingly saturated. higher(prenominal) levels of product innovation, coupled with sleek designs and efficient performance have become the benchmarks for the players catering to these markets. Customers are showing a higher level of buying power, as many alternatives are available to them (For further details, please refer to the five forces analysis presented in Appendix 2).Although it was the cost leadership strategy that proved so successful for Dell in the Americas, its late losing ground. In sum, Dell has been so successful in the past because Of a strong initial lead in cost leadership, and also in quality (e. g. driving down the number of human touches to the computer to assume down defects) and ordering/upgrading convenience, and It does not rest on its laurels (considering (1) a sustainable competitive advantage), but continues to run faster than competitors on both dimensions.It must be noted that although Dell largely focused on cost leadership strategy, it employ ed the differentiation theory as well. The Company did this by better ordering/service, better relations with businesses through open standards that acknowledge easy change and upgrades etc. For players in this region to thrive and sustain a competitive advantage, its important that no one business level strategy is solely focused upon. For example, a pure discriminator may become unreasonably expensive as the market matures.On the flipside, too much emphasis on cost leadership will allow for other Companies to capture market share through innovation. Furthermore, the egress of low cost regions such as mainland mainland China and India may prove to be a hindrance to a Company striving to be a cost leader in the Americas. In lieu of this, its advisable that Dell adopts an Integrated Cost Leadership/ Differentiation strategy for this region. This is a hybrid strategy that is becoming more important as competition intensifies. Through this strategy, firms are able to improve their ab ility to hold quickly to environmental changes. Learn new skills and technologies fast. much effectively leverage core competencies across business units and product lines. Produce products with differentiated features that customers value and provide these differentiated products at a low cost. In terms of product focus, Dell has to continue its focus on XPS PC to effectively conquer competition. Its now become inescapable that Dell should spend significant amount on R&038D to stay ahead in the game. The other change should be the move to laptop segment and offer differentiation there. Thats where the future growth exists in this region for Dell.The corporate growth depends strongly on the server, transshipment center and networking segment. The corporate customers too want more for less and therefore the IT function and solution segment needs to be exceptionally strong for Dell. The Company must also give increased importance to staying ahead of competitors in terms of the pr oduct cycle. Historically, Dells presence especially in the PC market has been from the growth stage till the maturity strain and its reaped the benefits. However, the PC market is on its decline and there are serious alternatives that need to be considered.Dell now has to keep up on(predicate) of market developments to ensure that it participates in a product lifecycle from Introduction stage. From a diversification perspective, it can be seen that Dell is a very well known brand in the Americas and it enjoys tremendous recall and brand equity. tutelage this in mind, it might be desirable for the Company to undertake misrelated diversification in this region. Dell might benefit from moving into other sectors within the same macro industry. Examples could include digital content, other theatres of media and sport etc. Dell in the APJ regionThe Asia Pacific area forms a powerful region for Dells growth. Its been projected that a significant part of Dells growth story in the 21s t century would be attributed to its presence in this region. Currently, Dell is already said to be as big as a parcel 300 Company in this region alone. The APJ region is divided in three parts as follows One is the Pacific Rim which includes Australia, NZ and based in Singapore. This also covers the area of Southeast Asia. The other big dynamical of growth is China and India. The third part is Japan (including Korea).The strategic thrust to be given by the Company cannot be the same for the completed region. Each sub region will have its own specific strategy that is best suited for it. While Japan, Australia, NZ (Including Singapore) are mature markets for Dell, China and India are the upcoming markets for the company. The strategy used and recommended for the Americas would work well for Dell in Japan, Australia, NZ and Singapore area given its existent base in the region. The strategy in China and India has to be different. Here the customer is still very cost conscious. As t he statistics show that in China there are only 5. computers per 100 inhabitants and in India there are 1. 4 computers per 100 inhabitants. Clearly, combined, this will be the biggest computer market in the world in time to come any company cant afford to call itself a global player without having a significant presence in this region. We recommend Focused Cost Leadership strategy for Dell in this region and do believe that itd do well by reaching out to the customers by go-ahead retail outlets across the region for the following reasons Usage of reliance card game is still extremely low in this region. People prefer to get the touch and feel of the product before buying it. Confidence on internet buying is not high. Internet itself is not widespread in the region therefore cant become a powerful sales channel in the short term. In terms of product, Dell would still do well by focusing on dewy-eyed PC products and laptop products in this region. Although there will be a niche num ber of customers in the high end segments, the masses are not yet ready to embrace products like the XPS, in China and India. The threat Dell faces is from a number of local players, there are a lot of players here who can do what Dell did in 1984 i. e. reate a new PC through reverse engineering processes. Dell has to find a way to match the prices through its JIT, supply chain and process improvements. From a diversification perspective, Dell would do well by focusing on related diversification A strategy in which an organization operates in several different businesses, industries or markets that are someways linked. This is already apparent in the current business mix of the Company, and the tax growth in the segments such as IT services and storage services stand testimony to the fact that related diversification is desirable.Dells in the EMEA region Dells presence in Europe too dates back to over 15 years. Dell set up its first manufacturing plant in Ireland in 1990 and later created another unit in Poland in 2006. EMEA, because of various languages, civilizations and profiles is a very tortuous region to manage. Each country/ sub region is at a different stage of maturity and therefore its recommended that Dell goes with Integrated cost leadership/ differentiation strategy in this region too. Dell is equivalent to cost leadership strategy in the computer industry and therefore it simply cant afford to lose that advantage.Whats needful is additional focus on quality and R&038D to deliver differentiation for customers and to stay ahead in the game. On the product front, quite an like in the Americas, Dell must start focusing on Data Centre Solution division set to change IT complexities and address needs of an emerging cloud computing market. It must be noted that Dell in 2008 announced the expansion of the data shopping mall solutions business unit in EMEA, further developing the companys solutions and services capabilities in the region.This has to be the succeeding(prenominal) step in Dells strategy for the fast emerging cloud computing market following the successful launch and subsequent customer adoption of DCS last year. On the product front, it is advisable that Dells strategy focuses on differentiation. It is especially relevant for the Company to focus on the corporate segment of customers and give impetus to its IT services and solutions. On the diversification front, for a complex market like EMEA we recommend Related Constraint Diversification.Moderate to high level of diversification is when the firm generates less than 70% of its sales revenue from its core business and when the businesses have products, technological or distribution linkages. Recommendations This bordering section of the report will focus on the above presented analyses, and recommendations will be given to Dell. The recommendations will provide feasible suggestions that can be used by the Company in the future. The recommendations are as follows The Company should look to aggressively pursue and build upon its existing retailing strategy.They can do this by collaborating with both bricks and daub retailers as well as internet based e-tailers. Furthermore, the Company can also look at diversifying into retail and setting up their own single brand stores. Bricks and mortar stores will be especially relevant in India and China, where online retailing is till at a nascent stage. Dell has already initiated its retail strategy in India where its products are showcased in the Croma store as one example. More such initiatives need to develop for the Company to be able to distribute the masses. The touch and feel aspect is very important to customers in India and China and is an integral part of their buying process. A slightly different strategy is proposed to attract customers in these regions. Dell customers can enter a Dell store, customise their products with a Dell representative who would be connected to Dells syste ms, and work with the customer to arrive at a personalised and tailored product. This will keep in line with Dells strong manufacturing chain and the order can be closed within the store itself. Additionally, credit card penetration and internet access is low in developing countries.In physical retail stores, Dell can accept cash and close the sale, as this will be more beneficial to customers who prefer to transact with cash as distant to credit cards. The Company needs to provide new products with differentiating factors. Standards based technology is not the order of the day anymore. Dell needs to focus on more scanning, monitoring, forecasting and assessing of the external environment so that they are able to full stop new trends and capitalize on it. The deterministic component of the external environment has also changed, and Dell needs to keep the larger general modeling in mind.The Company needs to look to make changes within its indwelling environment as well. Resources need to be mobilized to build up R&038D capabilities. Innovation has proven to be a core skill for other major players such as HP, and Dell needs to respond by launching large R&038D initiatives so that they can innovate as well. This is especially relevant in developed countries, where standards based technology is getting increasingly saturated. Dell can perhaps look to spend at least 5% of their revenues on R&038D expenditure (In 2006, it was just 0. 8% compared to HPs 3. % and Apples 3. 7%). Dell needs to focus more on market initiatives to reach out to the younger generation of customers. This segment presents immense potential that the Company is currently not tapping. A dedicated sales and marketing team needs to be established, and there is a need for a Chief Marketing Officer as well. Dell could establish across-the-board CRM programs, where the customers get quick and timely feedback in relation to a problem. presumet compromise on the training of the workers that are honed in order to handle queries and complaints.The Company must make sure each question is handled by skilled personnel who are well aware of the nature of the problems. The Company could concentrate more on product categories that are ontogenesis fast and capitalize on these. For example, Dell needs to pay attention to the storage and IT service categories because they offer promising growth in the future, although they dont make up a bulk of the revenues right now. As IT services are the fastest growing revenue earner for the Company, Dell might choose to diversify or blow up in this area and go beyond just IT infrastructure. The Company can look to expand its footprint by continuing to acquire companies that form a part of their strategic agenda. Synergistic fits can be exploited and tapped, and strategic acquisitions, joint ventures and other alliances will give Dell the opportunity to pursue aggressive growth through inorganic means. Dell should look at difference beyond the metros and major cities in China and India. There are hundreds of lower-ranking cities within these two countries that present immense potential that must be tapped. The Company should aim to focus more on the masses, as opposed to large businesses and SOEs. Providing strategic leadership is extremely imperative for Dell if its to continue on its quest in sustaining competitive advantage. The Company should look to boost employee morale by focusing on more HRM practices. More initiatives like Tell Dell need to be incorporated. The organizational culture needs to be nurtured so that employees feel motivated to work in the Company. Conclusion Dell has been a major force to reckon with and has established a position of leadership in the computer industry because of its constituent(a) advantages in supply chain management, effective distribution systems, and lean manufacturing processes.The Company is now looking to take its sustained competitive advantage to the next level. Howev er, in order to do so, there are certain strategic adjustments that the Company must consider to avoid becoming a laggard. The key to ensuring that the Company will continue to lead the way in the industry is for it to conduct a thorough analysis of the external as well as internal environment and see where the strategic intent has to change. This report outlines the areas in which the Company needs to focus on to consolidate and continue earning above average returns.

Obesity and Dove Company

Case Study plunge in global commercialise. We want to challenge the definition of beauty. We believe the beauty soak up be settle too narrow in definition. We want to defy the sort knocked out(p) that only young, blond and tall are stunning (Phillippe Harousseau, genus Columbas Marketing Director) descend profoundly poke outs their CFRB (Campaign For Real sweetheart) over the world, whereby they choose to use real women, which define as non-setting up of image, or original congenital beauty and use in the advertise advertisement, instruction on heathen thin out, US receive great feedback from the public, political party believe US securities industry are growth matured since consumer are able to take language easily, for an example, go down recent advertisement in US, as below, The smart set figure the advertisement in the sense of alternative, its consider a dodging to target female mart, according to research which shooted by Dove troupe (U.S. Obesity Trends , 2009), overweight and obesity problem is unperturbed slightly change magnitude every years, Dove define it as a good trade opportunity, in order to fit into the market, campaign like Stand for something life-sized and deliver it real raceway in United State, the main affair is to telling their consumer, do non concern able the problem of overweight, do not hide, Dove are here to tell audience, they are beautiful because they are not pretend to be beautiful.Finally, the concept of the whole campaign by apocalypse the problem, get a very good act from the public, Dove acting as personal caring to everyone, and prospectors are pretending Dove is stand on consumer side, feel and understand their problem, PR section does evaluated while post- emergence stage, generally Dove company concluded aiming obesity universe go away typi vociferatey increasing their sale.The problem of translation and expression is dummy up occur from years 2005-2008, advertisement below, Europea n country opinion toward lentiginose skin do not receive pretty much cocksure value upon itself, the advertisement in the examen stage actually use the playscript lentiginous instead of flawed, but some phase of rejection erupt on the market, PR and in-house confidence for Dove company immediately conduct a focus group on differences country, they found out, the word freckled ndirectly offending women who buttock the problem, instant consideration given to the translator to actually look for a suitable word to replace freckled, and in conclusion came out with flawed, post- solution group survey the market opinion, the campaign bring home the bacon higher value in the view of their perspective buyer, public think the word flaw is acceptable because the word freckled can corroboratory define as a illness for skin, but flawed is even so represent a healthy status compare to the previous word choice.Western and eastern country contain hundred and eighties gun commit of dif ferent upon cultural value, Dove Company realize the same event running in US cant be generate in Japan, 2 factors affected the trend, one is the general opinion and classify on decide beauty for women is totally different, secondly, Nipponese education is typically different in sense of how they can think as rude as European does, another(prenominal) than that, media selection play important prescript because Japan is developed and advance in technological device, population parsimoniousness is higher compare to US, meanwhile the accessibility must be as high as possible, CFRB event declined at Japan while the testing stage is running at years 2005 to 2006, local advertising agency Ogilvy &038 Mather ASIA Pacific adapting to the Japanese lifestyle, and came out with a event so call activation at September 2008 (Creative Director David Morgan, 2009), due to the existing problem, Japanese do not agree on voting or judging in some weakness demo that clearly can be seen or t angibility, like freckled skin, or overweight problem, so ACTIVATION is some kind of education base to telling viewer, think carefully, revealing is not a problem, Activate and generate your mind in no time As a result, this event is still running in Japan, and its receiving a positive feedback from the public, and the concept of original beauty is still delivered successfully. Promotion part, Dove have more than 50 types of product launched in the market, several context and competition running in those country where Dove is able to reach the market, Malaysia promotion focus on convenience and bank discount or even unloose gift to attract buyers, and its work, sales is increasing, but same method failed in another country, Japan.Beside of education aspect, appearance or Ill define it as psychological interfere issue, consultant from in-house expert, PR conjunction with psychiatrist, expert group believe the Japan market prototype free as no quality, Dove company work with lega l advisor in order to find out the principle for Japaneses prototyping, Dove dogged to evolutes the concept of free gift as complementary base of promotion, but they start focus on re-value or reposition the brand image into something slightly above the cost, but perfect value and quality, even though this promotion did not achieve highest climate of profit, but it is good enough to create sensation and enable consumer to differentiate Dove with competitor, due to the price set is clearly can be seen.Dove victimization standardization on running their campaign worldwide, but some facts have to bring in on how they standardize everything worldwide, difficulty on controlling everything is still one of the issue Dove company concern about, Dove company held the main authoritative website at US, because Dove head pass is locate in USA, sub ordinary company will refer changes on what does the headquarter will do, and what their plan will run worldwide, referring to this, management s tyle for Dove company using centralization whereby headquarter will control organization management so it can consistence with the object set by headquarter, but decentralization applicable for sub quarter so concept of adapting to local market helps to reach the market goal.The point briefly discuss on history, is because in the 20s century, Dove company face problem on management style for Dove soap and other product do not contain similar image, misleading consumer on Dove is a common product that look alike with others competitors, that catch of time, consumer lack of ability to differentiate what is the uniqueness between Dove and competitor, Dove came out with a campaign that changed their destiny, Dove Campaign For Real Beauty conducted at the years of 2004, at 1st running in US and Canada, where they receive high value of support from the public, Dove company decided to run the campaign for real beauty worldwide with the same kind of concept, no doubt, it work everywhere, slightly changes like language in the advertisement, gloss and level of women body disclosure still bothering creative team to come out with campaign without insulting talented buyer, but the main point focus on organization management style, Dove company using one kind of concept running in worldwide market successfully influence the market whereby information overload will never apply for buyer, consumer realize only one identity can be seen from Dove, which is real beauty, by using Dove product, you are one of them.For an example, Dove company headquarter in US have the strongest controlling power to go on with others sub-corporation so sub-corporation will follow their plan to held any event, Phillippe Harousseau, creative theater director of Dove company in US, said that, challenging women basic science require a consistency of strategy flow to exactly reinforce audience mind, once perception toward a brand, product or go consistence with the management style, its easier f or them create a creative event which define the uniqueness of the product, eventually if the event will running worldwide. extension Article for Dove Company Its just some basic humor how does Dove Company discuss on the concept, article below incur discussion on The Women as principle to running any campaign. adman cash flows to indie film projectsBusiness Lorenza Munoz June 1, 2007 Advertisers have long colligate up with Hollywood by placing their products within films or trotting out stars as their official sponsors. But some companies are now going a step further, investing directly in scene productions in the hopes of salient even deeper connections with film audiences. In what could be the latest trend in the financing of independent films, Unilever brand Dove has agreed to invest $3 million &8212 about one-fifth of the budget &8212 into The Women, the first theatrical movie by Diane English, the creative force behind the hit television serial publication Murphy Brown . Dove look is real, but does it inspire?Entertainment robin Givhan August 23, 2005 Popular culture is in a tizzy of a debate over the female physique and the way in which it is depicted. a great deal has been written about the broad concept of beauty and its role in cultural politics, but the current conversation has narrowed the focus, from the woman as a whole to her individual parts thighs, rear end and stomach. comparison Eastern and Western Print Ads Western Eastern Level of disclosure is different. Word Choice is different. Different in women portrayals. (Sexy vs Beauty) Reference DOVE online references Pathamisra, Dove Final Presentation, Slide shows, retrieved from http//www. slideshare. et/parthamisra/dove-final-presentation-presentation, August 2, 2009. Authen Bill. U. S. Obensity Trend, articles, retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/obesity/selective information/trends. html, August 2, 2009. Dove Pro-Age Activation, Slide Show, http//www. coloribus. com/adsarchive/prin ts/dove-cream-products-activation-275559/, August 2, 2009. Printed resources McGraw. Hill, Contemporary advertise tenth Edition, Chapter Summary page 263, August 2, 2009. McGraw. Hill, Contemporary advertizement Tenth Edition, The Important of Relationship page 242, August 2, 2009. Paul. J Argenti, Corporate Advertising Fourth Edition, Centralization and Decentralization page 183, August 2, 2009.

Oprah is a name that needs no introduction Essay

Oprah is so well-known that she doesnt even need a last reveal Her early years in her career were influenced unwaveringly by covering Barbara Walters on The Today Show. She was a senior in high school day when she entered a contest. Upon entering the contest she had to choose a career goal. Her filling was broadcast journalism because the other contestants chose to be a nurse and teacher. This prime(prenominal) turned out to be a very wise choice. She won the contest This win landed her a credit line as a newscaster while ease attending Tennessee State University.Although the stress of a job and college were taxing, Oprah loved the business and knew this was an actual viable option for her. This led Oprah to a job at Baltimores largest television station. She was at first on, indeed off, the evening news. She was then placed on an early morning question show where she felt the click -This Is It This is my future Her obstacles were more. She was a woman, she was African-Ame rican, she was poor entirely she wasnt a quitter. She knew to succeed meant to keep on her path and to not lose sight of her goal. She knew this by the time she was three or quartet years old.She knew that she would accomplish something spectacular. And indeed she has she began hosting a television show in 1984 in Chicago which soon became syndicated. She knew that to remain successful and in a leadership position that she needed to purchase her show, in which she did. This led to many other ventures in her life such as the cable roadway Oxygen and her magazine, O. She is so successful that she was acknowledged as the wealthiest African American woman in entertainment. Life Magazine also listed her in The or so 100 Influential People of the 20th Century in 1998. date stamp more how to write an introductionOprah has incur so influential because she is animation proof that adversity can be overcome. Abuse can be overcome. Poverty and racism can be overcome. She is an icon to all of those that struggle. Her nudeness about her battle with her weight is just another avenue for population to connect with and be influenced by her. Shes open about her past, good deal relate to that. Influence is power, especially if you show the shoes that you have travelled in. She is an advocate for African Americans, women, children, poverty, and racism. She touches nearly everyone in some facet of their life. Oprahs leadership style is Lead By Example.We have watched her air her profane stories on air as well as her weight problems. This humanizes her as well as openly shows that any weakness can become a strength if one perseveres. She never leads by letting others pave the way. She paves the way She opens doors for education of minorities in impoverished countries that most of the world has elect to forget. She also leads through compassion and conviction. What impresses me most about Oprah is she never allowed herself to conciliate down. She had always managed to ov ercome all of her personal and professional obstacles to achieve personal and professional success.She values her personal growth and success more, and there again, it shows that she is altogether human like the rest of us. Even if she were to become poor today, she would still keep trying to learn the life lessons that have made her strong and truly convicted in her belief system. Conversely, what I found unimpressive is her over-playing the rush card at times. If she promotes a movie that is predominately African American, she is overly kindly and has even been noted to share some private moment on air that the rest of America may not understand. The favoritism toward these dude African-Americans can sometimes be nauseating.

Negotiation Strategies Essay

Throughout the world, most countries hold up chosen to allow employers to lay employees only for unsloped cause. The employer must bear distinguish or an argument that supports the nonion to dismiss the employee. This method en incontestables that an individual is laid-off for rock-steady cause and prevents misunderstanding between the employer and employee. In the United States, the tail for termination of employees differs greatly. Employment-at-will is a term that means that an employer tail terminate an employee at any eon for any agreement or for no reason without occurring legal indebtedness (St wholeness, 2007).In the same respect, an employee is free to leave a job at any time for any or no reason with no adverse legal consequences. The purpose of this paper is to present scenarios that question the legality and exceptions of the employment-at-will doctrine and to confuse opinions on how to handle the scenarios. dialog strategies come from understanding the n egotiation process and whaping how opposites consider and have it. The person negotiating should watch out for tricks another may use to change over he/she that they are wrong.The best and most valued negotiation scheme is to first identify the whats wrong problem and what the competition is requiring. For example, Tameka is a new employee at an accounting firm that is unable to learn and expend basic computer applications. The computer applications are mandatory to the job responsibilities outlined for Tameka. She makes remarks implying that she is not appreciated and is a good worker, regardless of her ability to roll in the hay the tasks. Skills, competence, and ability to perform a job are a demand in the workplace.In an accounting firm, a simple mis plight can be detrimental. It appears that Tameka exaggerated her abilities and was intentionally misleading upon being hired which exhibits a lack of veracity. This observation alone provides attention with just cause to dismiss her. However, there are steps that can be taken to right on assess this situation. This is where the negotiation process kicks in. The first step would be to gear the employee. The version indicates that Tameka has been effrontery months of training, and she is fluid incapable of end tasks.I would be current to enrolment the training sessions that were offered to Tameka, and I would record her performance in each one. I would make Tameka peculiarity off and clarify that she be each training session to prevent verbal implications. later on Tamekas bombarded attempt at training, I would compose a established document outlining my concerns about her performance. This document would serve as a remonstrate withing for termination. I would give her two weeks to show improvement, even though she has already had the luck to do so. This document would overthrow any risk or liability to the company.If two weeks have passed and Tameka has shown no improvement, she will be terminated. Tameka may strive to combat by using the implied stipulation of good faith and just dealing exception to the employment-at-will doctrine. This exception usually involves a discharged employee who contends that the employer has indicated in various ways that the employee has job security and will be tough fairly (Smith, 1985). When Tameka indicated that she was a good worker who felt she was not appreciated, it unsex the grounds for accusations of good faith and fair dealing.Tameka would not be victorious if she filed charges because she was not honest about her credentials. She led the employer to believe she was capable of completing tasks that she was treated fairly throughout the process by being given multiple chances to improve her performance. In scenario two, Tameka is frequently late to work and has study behavioral issues. As the executive program, I tried to address the issues but Tameka retaliated that she is cognizant of the exceptions to the emplo yment-at-will doctrine and wrongful discharge in violation of general indemnity.The first step to rectifying this situation is to review the employee code of conduct handbook. I would transgress to make sure the companys late policy and nada tolerance for inappropriate behavior are duly noted. Then, I would give a copy to Tameka to read and sign clarifying that she has read and agrees to the rules. After she has signed the rules and regulations, I would have a talk with her to address the issues and warn her of the seriousness of the offense.If the behavior continues, I will compose a buckram document to serve as a final warning to Tameka in front termination occurs. If the behavior continues, she will be terminated. Her termination would be establish on her unwillingness to follow company rules, not respecting and treating her co-workers fairly, and not run into performance expectations. Tameka may try to retaliate by claiming wrongful discharge in violation of public policy , which is another exception to the employment-at-will doctrine.Cases, using the public policy exception, protects employees who are discharged for fulfilling a public obligation, protects workers who are fired for exercising statutory rights, employees who are dismissed for refusing to participate in punishable or unethical activity, and to protect individuals who are discharged for blowing the whistle on the activities of their employers or co-workers (Callahan, 1991). In Tamekas case, wrongful discharge would not apply. She failed to baffle to company policies, and even after corrective coaching she still do no attempts at improvement.Tamekas signature on the rules and regulations sheet, the one-on-one session, and time given for improvement would reduce any liability on my part. The bread and butter I have for the situation would stand. In scenario three, Tameka takes off from work without management consent to observe a phantasmal holiday. Coincidentally, the day occurs du ring a engage period for the company. Prior to the holiday, management stated that no one could take off without consent. Tameka encourages her co-workers to organize and form a labor union for resistance. In this scenario, it would be unlawful to dismiss Tameka.However, I would compose a formal document to Tameka expressing the importance of calling in and letting management know if she will not be able to make work. I would see her that the company does not discriminate against employees regardless of their religious affiliation. I would ship out a correspondence to all employees restating what I told Tameka to be sure everyone has an understanding of our non-discriminatory policy, and our appreciation toward calling in to work to make sure all shifts will be covered. Tamekas protection lies in the civil Rights Act of 1964.Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 specifically forbids dissimilitude on the basis of religion for employment purposes, except when the employer is a religious institution , or when religion is a bona fide occupational qualification (Adams, 2001). Tamekas observance of the religious holiday is covered under this act. I could do nothing if Tameka and her co-workers wanted to form a labor union. The National Labors dealings Act (NLRA) protects the rights of employees to form or join a union, and prohibits employers from interfering, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their rights to organize (Hollo, 2008).In the last scenario, Tamekas direct supervisor continuously asks her out on dates. She was informed during orientation of the company policy that prevents employees from dating their supervisor. Despite this, Tameka and her supervisor enter into a consensual relationship. The reading refers to the relationship as consensual which means both parties agreed to the relationship. Tamekas job was not threatened in any way if she did not choose to have the relationship with the supervisor. Equally, the supervisor was not coerced into the relationship in any way.I would interview both employees to get a particular account of the relationship and have them both sign and date it. This would reduce any liability and risk on my part. Both parties knew it was wrong, but they still continued the relationship. If both parties agree to end the relationship, I would have them sign a document stating that the relationship will be ended or termination will apply. Tameka and the supervisor could argue under the exception of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. They may feel it is unfair that they have to end their relationship or that they were not companionshipable.However, both parties had full knowledge of company policy. Supervisors generally have more job security. It is likely the supervisor could argue his termination would counteract the companys implication of good faith in him. Regardless, all arguments made by Tameka and the supervisor would fail to prove a legit point. The comp any is showing enough good faith, just by allowing them the opportunity to rectify the situation. In conclusion, exceptions to the employment-at-will doctrine can be controversial. It is important to always document incidents and situations, in case it is needed for protection in a lawsuit.Both employees and employers have allegiance to each other, and when one or both parties violates that allegiance, termination is often the result. Prevention of termination and other work related issues is directly related to the employee and employers understanding of company rules and regulations. The strategicalal factor is based on identifying an organizations key stakeholders. It is called the strategic factor because the strategies and measures developed via it are based on the factors relevant to an organizations key stakeholders.