Ancient History

ANCIENT HISTORYThe Three s . Society in gothic Europe consisted of the nobles the clergy , and the peasantry . Noblemen were the class of warriors whose function was to fight to protect the an early(a)(prenominal) both s . The clergy played the role of a go- amid between immortal and laity and one of its main functions was to clutch guild to buzz offher . The peasantry formed the largest group and its task was to gain for the other two s to support them Advances in factory leaven contributed to an increase in population growth and trade which light-emitting semiconductor diode to the growth of cities . Townsmen started to form alliances with the kings in their fight against the landed grandeur and forced the mighty grandness into decline . City dwellers in time criticized the church for its special immunities and interfe rence in secular matters which gave ski tow to movements like those of Franciscans or Dominicans . These s advocated humility , backwardness , and meagerness among clergymen and emphasized the importance of living according to the devoted religious doctrine (The West in The World : better : High eye AgesThe Three Religions of the West . Christianity began within the Jewish religion among those who followed rescuer Christ but later it in stages separated from rabbinical Judaism . Islam began in Arabia in the VII coke with the emergence of Muhammad . The Christian perform divided into Latin-speaking west (with its centralize in capital of Italy ) and the Greek-speaking east (with its centre in Constantinople . The Nicene Creed describing the beliefs of eastern and Western Christians was ratified in 431 . unless , roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians disagree approximately the Filioque clause that was include later by the Western perform . both(prenominal ) Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians bel! ieve that God is one unmarried eternal being who exists as 3 distinct and invisible persons : Father , Son (Jesus , and Holy mettle . The fundamental invention in Islam is the oneness of God .

Both Christians and Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment , life by and by death , promised land , and hell (Christianity , IslamThe Papacy . Charlemagne was the defender and at the same clipping subjugator of the Church and the pope was nothing more than than his indicatorful liegeman Since that time , European monarchies tried to control the Church and enforce their will on the papal elections . However , subseque ntly innocent III popes Page 2became political leaders with index fingers and demanded that in that location be no secular interference in the nomination of bishops or popes . They also had the right to excommunicate , crown or dismiss kings (Gilbert Church and State : the gothic Papacy and the occupy of world power . The popes intervention in secular affairs was justified by the motherfucker Unam Sanctum (1302 . According to the Bull , spiritual power surpasses in dignity and in nobility any planetal power and therefore it belongs to spiritual power to establish the erratic power . As a termination , all homo beings , for their own salvation , are result to the Roman pope (Unam SanctumBIBLIOGRAPHYChristianity . April , 18 2006Gilbert , Jim . Church and State : the Medieval Papacy and the Balance of Power . April , 18 2006Islam...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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