Antiviral Drugs

Back in the mid-1980s, when scientists first learned that a virus caused aid, pharmacies were awry(p) with drugs able to treat bacterial infections. For viral diseases, though, medicine had flyspeck to offer beyond a cluster of vaccines. The story is dramatically different today. With the help of viral genomics, dozens of antiviral therapies, including several(prenominal) sensitive vaccines, are available, and hundreds more are in development. viral Genomics plays a most important role in query to bring forth new miracle drugs. We look to find lifesaving therapies for human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome which has suggested creative ways to fight not only human immunodeficiency virus but other viruses, too. . Viruses are structurally simple, consisting of genes encased in a protein capsule. This design requires viruses to replicate inside cells. Viral genomics, in which deciphers the era of letters, or nucleic acids, in a viruss genetic t ext. This chronological succession includes the letters in all the viruss genes, which form the blueprints for viral proteins; these proteins, in turn, serve as the working part of the virus and thus control its behavior. With a right or incomplete sequence in hand, scientists chamberpot quickly learn how a virus causes disease--and which stages of the process might be vulnerable to attack. In 2001 the full genome of any virus can be sequenced inside days, devising it possible to spot that viruss weaknesses speed. Having located a viruss genes, scientists can con the functions of the virus and build a picture of the locomote by which the virus thrives in the body. That picture, in turn, can spotlight the parts within those proteins--that would be best to disable. Scientists favor targets whose fray would violate viral activity most. They also like to charge on protein domains that bear little resemblance to those in humans, to evacuate harming sanitary cells and... If you! want to get a full essay, mark it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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